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您现在的位置: 主页1 / 社区博文2 / 特别报道3 / 普通话之乡

普通话之乡

2017-07-19/类别: 特别报道/作者: Aydly

河北省承德市滦平县,因为独特的历史渊源,成为了普通话语音采集地之一,中外汉语爱好者的普通话体验区。

滦平话音准分明,字正腔圆,尤其是没有北京胡同里那种儿化、省字、尾音等发音习惯,适于广播、演讲和日常交流,易于学习推广。

1955年10月,“中国文字改革会议”和“现代汉语规范问题学术会议”召开,将汉民族共同语的正式名称定为“普通话”。

早在明朝,官方语言为南京官话,以金陵雅言为标准音,以《洪武正韵》为规范。永乐年间迁都北京,随之而来的南京话又成为当时北京语音的基础。满清入主北京以后,朝廷积极学习汉文化特别是语言文化。满族人学说的北京话,逐步成为清代推广的新的北京官话。这个时期,恰好是满清旗民在滦平开田建庄的高峰时期。

在此基础上形成的滦平话,受北京官话影响很深,演变中也具备了自己的特点,比如直接、清晰、明确。这些特点恰好适合推广。

“普通话体验区”是国家语委授予滦平的名号,建普通话体验馆、设普通话体验区、筹建全国语音博物馆、与国内顶尖机构合作开展相关研究……滦平人正在加快对普通话的文化挖掘。

滦平县职教中心也成为了北京师范大学汉语文化学院留学生普通话实习基地,来这里交流的留学生曾赞叹,学‘滦平音’比‘北京音’省舌头。

标签: 学汉语, 游学
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